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MBTI ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์œ ํ˜•

by storiblog

MBTI(Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜• ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ, Isabel Briggs Myers์™€ Katharine Cook Briggs ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ Carl Jung์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ MBTI๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ชฉ์ฐจ(content)

     

    1. MBTI๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?

     

    ์ด์ €๋ฒจ ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋งˆ์ด์–ด์Šค(Isabel Briggs Myers)์™€ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ ์ฟก ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์Šค(Katharine Cook Briggs) ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Carl Jung์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์œ ํ˜• ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋„“์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด MBTI๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


    MBTI๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฐจ์›์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


    1. ์ธ์ง€์  ์„ ํ˜ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹ (E: ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์„ ํ˜ธ, I: ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์„ ํ˜ธ)
    2. ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹ (S: ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ์„ ํ˜ธ, N: ์ง๊ด€์  ์„ ํ˜ธ)
    3. ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹ (T: ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ธ ์„ ํ˜ธ, F: ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ ํ˜ธ)
    4. ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ (J: ๊ณ„ํš์ ์ธ ์„ ํ˜ธ, P: ์ ์‘์ ์ธ ์„ ํ˜ธ)


    ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์›์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 16๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MBTI๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    MBTI๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๊ต์œก, ์ง์—… ์„ ํƒ, ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


    ๋‹จ, MBTI๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, MBTI๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

     

     

    2. MBTI ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ.

    ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฐ 16personalities ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

    โ–ถ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜• ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜• ์„ค๋ช…, 16Personalities

    ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

     

    ์ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 12๋ถ„ ๋‚ด์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์‹œ ๊ผญ "์ค‘๋ฆฝ"์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์„ ์–ป์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

     

     

    3. MBTI ์œ ํ˜•.

     

    MBTI(Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 16๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    1) ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ(Energy Orientation): ์™ธํ–ฅ(E) / ๋‚ดํ–ฅ(I)


    -์™ธํ–ฅ(E): ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์Œ

    -๋‚ดํ–ฅ(I): ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์Œ


    2) ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹(Information Gathering): ๊ฐ๊ฐ(S) / ์ง๊ด€(N)


    -๊ฐ๊ฐ(S): ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ •๋ณด์— ์ง‘์ค‘
    -์ง๊ด€(N): ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ถ”์ƒ์  ์ •๋ณด์— ์ง‘์ค‘


    3) ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹(Decision Making): ์‚ฌ๊ณ (T) / ๊ฐ์ •(F)


    -์‚ฌ๊ณ (T): ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •
    -๊ฐ์ •(F): ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •


    4) ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹(Lifestyle): ํŒ๋‹จ(J) / ์ธ์‹(P)


    -ํŒ๋‹จ(J): ๊ณ„ํš์ ์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ ํ˜ธ
    -์ธ์‹(P): ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ ํ˜ธ


    ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑํ–ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด 16๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, INTJ๋Š” ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ (Introverted), ์ง๊ด€์ (iNtuitive), ์‚ฌ๊ณ (Thinking), ํŒ๋‹จ(Judging) ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

     

    5) 16๊ฐ€์ง€ MBTI ์œ ํ˜•.


    - ISTJ: ๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ฐ€ (Introverted, Sensing, Thinking, Judging)

    - ISFJ: ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž (Introverted, Sensing, Feeling, Judging)

    - INFJ: ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž (Introverted, Intuitive, Feeling, Judging)

    - INTJ: ์ „๋žต๊ฐ€ (Introverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Judging)


    - ISTP: ์žฅ์ธ (Introverted, Sensing, Thinking, Perceiving)

    - ISFP: ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€ (Introverted, Sensing, Feeling, Perceiving)

    - INFP: ์ค‘์žฌ์ž (Introverted, Intuitive, Feeling, Perceiving)

    - INTP: ๋…ผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž (Introverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Perceiving)


    - ESTP: ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ (Extraverted, Sensing, Thinking, Perceiving)

    - ESFP: ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ (Extraverted, Sensing, Feeling, Perceiving)

    - ENFP: ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€ (Extraverted, Intuitive, Feeling, Perceiving)

    - ENTP: ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€ (Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Perceiving)


    - ESTJ: ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž (Extraverted, Sensing, Thinking, Judging)

    - ESFJ: ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž (Extraverted, Sensing, Feeling, Judging)

    - ENFJ: ์„ ๋„์ž (Extraverted, Intuitive, Feeling, Judging)

    - ENTJ: ์ง€ํœ˜์ž (Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Judging)

     

    ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

    ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

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